Patients Claims Of Denial Of Services Essay - 1352 Words

Patients’ Claims of Denial of Services in Healthcare Facility The Office for Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Health Human Services enforces federal laws that prohibit discrimination by health care and human service providers. Both Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibit discrimination against qualified persons with HIV other disabilities. Section 504 prohibits discrimination by health care and human services providers called â€Å"entities† that receive federal funds or some other types of federal assistance. Title II prohibits discrimination by state and local government entities even if they do not receive federal financial assistance. Hospitals, clinics, drug treatment center, nursing homes are all entities covered by Section 504. The Americans with Disabilities Act also protects other persons, such as family friends, who are discriminated against because of their association with someone who has HIV. If patient believes that they have been discriminated against and denied services because of having HIV/AIDS the individual and his/her representative may file a complaint with Office of Civil Rights. The deadline of filing a complaint is 180 days from the date the discrimination occurred, unless there is a good reason for the delay. Complaint forms are posted online and should be completed with personal information, name address of entity, how why the individual feel discriminated Show MoreRelatedEvaluating The Validity Of Patients Claims Of Denial Of Services2070 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Patient claims are important in a health care setting because patient claims determine how well your staff and business is doing in the eye of the patient. No one wants to neither visit a hospital nor be sick but we all go through it eventually. At some point everyone visit a hospital for different reasons but we all have succumb to the hands of a doctor, nurse and other staff in a hospital where we had to trust them to give us the best treatment for the condition or illness we wereRead MoreQuality Assessment Of A Medical Biller And Team Player With A Positive Attitude1439 Words   |  6 Pagesinsurance claims for 6 physical therapists -Receiving patient claim data and submit insurance claims for visits and procedures performed -Issuing billing statements to patients when necessary -Working with insurance companies to monitor claims status, pursue and dispute claim denials, elevate claims to appeals, and/or seek all methods to resolve open claims -Supporting office by explaining patient account history, assist with communication of financial policy, and communicating with patients who haveRead MoreHow Does Incorrect Patient Information Impact A Claim?1642 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Project number (40930800). (1) How does incorrect patient information impact a claim? Responsible coder collects post and manages account payments, submitting claims and keeping in touch with insurance companies. If patient information is coded incorrectly or incomplete it could leave an impact that can be brought to a claim. Inaccuracy in patient information can leads to denials, none payment and investigation. It is important to get all the details right by verifying insurance coverageRead MoreHow Does Incorrect Patient Information Impact A Claim?1638 Words   |  7 Pages(1) How does incorrect patient information impact a claim? Responsible coder collects post and manages account payments, submitting claims and keeping in touch with insurance companies. If patient information is coded incorrectly, or incomplete it could leave an impact that can be brought to a claim. Inaccuracy in patient information can lead to denials, none payment and investigation. It is important to get all the details right by verifying insurance coverage properly. Make sure that the patient’sRead MoreRole Of The Medical Insurance Specialist1322 Words   |  6 PagesInsurance Specialist collects all the information necessary to prepare insurance claims, enter patient demographics and insurance information, enter ICD codes and CPT billing codes, research, correct and resubmit rejected and denied claims, bill patients and answer patient questions regarding charges. The billing process is actually the process of communication between the insurance specialist, medical provider, patient and the insurance company. This is consider ed the billing cycle. The billingRead MoreThe Reduction Of A / R Days862 Words   |  4 Pagesfacility and others in the area. A possible revision may be due because of the many changes that accompanied the Affordable Care Act. Although 55 days was great in the past, because of the increase of patients, staff shortages and training delays may be encountered. Further data in the following Claims (Billing), Charge Capture, HIM(Charting), Human Resources and Admissions will be collected and analyzed before the next meeting. Also, an audit of all departments will take place. The overall objectiveRead MoreThe Financial Manager895 Words   |  4 Pagesfinancial statements and internal data. In addition, the revenue cycle is critical in the healthcare organization when utilizing financial information. This information allows the financial manager to evaluate services provided, review how services were documented, establish the charges/claim and payer payment. The financial manager has a wide scope of responsibilities. However there are distinctive differences between the manager, controller and treasure. The controller focuses on the internalRead MoreThere Is Really No â€Å"One Size Fits All† Software Solution1097 Words   |  5 Pagesrecords. Every practice needs an infrastructure designed around their service delivery plan and their internal practice management framework. Behavioral and mental health organizations, along with addiction treatment facilities, need systems geared toward serving their unique patient populations. Building a behavioral health practice management system with a value-based focus allows specialty practices to successfully improve patient outcomes and achieve the financial goals of the organization. UnlikeRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1611 Words   |  7 Pagesto the consumer demanding more complex services from health care providers. Things such as new technology, equipment, research and testing procedures, along with pharmacy, and the number of uninsured are all dynamics of the increased cost in health care. The U.S. health care system relies heavily on third-party payers; these payers include commercial insurers and the Federal and state governments. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, the National Health ExpenditureRead MoreHealth Benefits Appeal Process759 Words   |  3 PagesBenefits Appeal Process Introduction An estimated 249 million private sector insurance claims will have been filed in 2011 (U.S. Department of Treasury, 2010, p. 43343). If the government sector and the market for individual coverage are included, an additional 70 and 62 million claims, respectively, were expected to be filed. Of these, 48.1 million or 12.6% will be denied. Only a small percentage of denied claims are expected to be appealed, approximately 162,300 or 0.34%, but nearly 40% of these

The Laws Regulating Kidnapping - 2512 Words

Kidnapping.. Case study analysis to trace its historical evolution Paper Submitted by, GouravManikesh 14A049 Gujarat National Law University. Index CONTENT PAGE NO. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 4 ABDUR RAHMAN VS. EMPEROR 5 EMPEROR V. HARIBHAI DADA NATHUSINGHLAXMAN SINGH AND OTHERS V. EMPEROR DISCUSSION CONCLUSION Executive Summary This paper attempts to trace out the long journey of the laws regulating kidnapping. The research methodology used in the paper is diagnostic method with a qualitative approach, inductive through case study at micro level. Giving a brief introduction about the conception of kidnapping, the paper highlights three important cases from the pre independence era, spanning two decades, tracing the evolution of some fundamental concepts. First case is Second case is Third case is We see a trend Introduction Kidnapping means the forcible and unlawful abduction and conveying away of a man, woman, or child, from his or her will or consent, and sending such person away, with an intent to deprive him or her of some right. This is an offence at common law. Kidnapping is of two kinds kidnapping from India and kidnapping from lawful guardianship. Whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of India without the consent of that person, or of some person legally authorized to consent on behalf of that person, is said to kidnap that person from India. Kidnapping from lawful guardianship.—Whoever takes or entices any minorShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Legalization Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesrepeat-offender laws. But it would not alter the basic character of the situation. If the United States had legalized marijuana ten years ago, all of the major concerns expressed by drug policy reformers would still be with us, except there would be fewer marijuana arrests.† As of right now our police force has to deal with people in the possession of Marijuana in the streets when they could be doing other things like stopping a killer and/or kidnapper. Also by the state regulating marijuana it willRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?940 Words   |  4 PagesGovernments in many western countries have tried to change their approach to prostitution management. The governments have attempted to amend laws to deal with the prostitution, but the process has met fierce controversy. In Canada, a role of criminal code in regulating or prohibiting prostitution has been the area of long-standing debate ( Lowman John, 16). 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However, we must first understand what prostitution is, and why it is high debated in America. This paper will cover what prostitution is, the history of the profession, the different types of prostitution, the United States laws that prohibit the line of work, how decriminalization, criminalization, and legalization effect prostitution. This paper will also discuss the negative effects of prostitution, while suggesting how legalization of pr ostitution can improve these negative

Research Aims and Objectives Free Essays

The following research for consumer preference regarding the choice for a particular Bank in the United Kingdom is done with the aim to analyze the consumer mindset and preference when they make a choice for something so essential like a Bank to whom they handover their hard earned money to. The aim of the research is to determine what consumers want and what the usually preferable features in the Bank are. In order to do so, a sample of the population would be analyzed who would be representing the entire population. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Aims and Objectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now The objective of this particular research to identify the consumer demands and their preferable features would be the understanding of consumer psyche in order to be in a better position to be able to provide them with what they require. However, this would be the prime objective but the secondary objectives would be to discover the hidden factors that mostly people tend to forget while devising a Bank or its strategies. This research would also enable the person formulating the strategy to have an insight to what consumer wants and requires of their efforts and endeavors. Apart from that, it is essential to conduct a research for what consumer wants rather than assuming their requirements and demands. This research would enable to actually find out that which strategies are to be continued by the Bank in the future while which strategies are meant for amendments or complete eradication. Not only banks, but any products or services that are highly dependent on consumer demand and preferences need to analyze their demands and choices before entering in the area to serve them. Hence, the primary Aim of the research is to determine the expectations and requirements of a customer from the place it entrusts its finances into. The objective is to make use of the research and make the result of the research the motive of existence. Rationale of the Research The rationale or the purpose of the research is to make sure that the consumers are receiving what they expect and require of the Banking services. It is to ensure that the current strategies adopted by the Banks in United Kingdom are appropriate or not. There are many sectors in which the Banking Industry of the United Kingdom is divided. The purpose of the research is to analyze the different customer present in each sector and the reason of their preference for a particular sector. The sectors for Banking Industry are Independent British Banks, British Banking Brands owned by British Companies, British Banking Brands owned by Foreign Companies, Foreign Banks in the United Kingdom and External Links. The Independent Banks in United Kingdom include HSBC, Royal Bank of Scotland, Barclays Bank, HBOS, Lloyds TSB, Standard Chartered, Alliance and Leicester, Northern Rock, Cooperative Bank and Bradford and Bingley. The amount of independent Banks is few in the United Kingdom as compared to other countries. The research would also enable us to understand as to whether consumers want more independent banks or not. Quite a lot of foreign banks are present in the United Kingdom as well which are ING Direct, Citibank and Bank of Cyprus. This research would also enable in understanding the reason of the presence of such humungous amount of foreign banks in the country. In London, there is an investment and commercial branch of almost every big Bank in the world. Hence, the purpose along with determining the consumer preference and demand is to determine the purpose of the existence of different sectors and the consumer’s take on these different sectors. The research conducted would help in dividing the preference according to the sector under review which would make it easier for the Banks in different sectors to extract knowledge of their requirement. Theoretical Underpinning Several theories were evaluated to determine which would be best to analyze consumer behavior and their reason to choose a particular Bank for their transactions and activities. The major category which it was divided into was ‘Qualitative research’ as it had to do with consumer preferences and hence could not be quantified into any numbers. It would deal with qualitative data like questionnaires, Focus Group and In-depth Interviews. However under Qualitative research is further divided into three more types which include Positivists, Interpretive and Critical. The positivists takes the society at its face value and assumes that everything portrayed is for real and true, the interpretive assumes that the situation changes and so does human behavior as per the situation while on the contrary the critical approach takes a critical perspective on the society and everything present in the social reality is historically present and created by human minds so nothing is for real but a creation of people’s mind. The method that would be taken use of in this research would be the ‘Interpretive Research’ because it takes the most reasonable and rational approach to the data available in the social reality. As the primary data collected in a qualitative research is highly subject to personal views, therefore it is very important to take a rational approach on the analysis of data and its interpretation. For this kind of research theory, the most important aspect is the interpretation of the collected data as it is difficult to analyze the in-depth interviews and focus groups because of the presence of no right and wrong in the approach as it is highly dependent on human views and method of interpretation. Hence, the theoretical approach used is ‘Interpretive Qualitative Research Methodology’. Methodology Research Approach The research would be highly dependent on the data collected via primary as well as secondary sources. Since, the entire research is to determine human psyche and preferences therefore nothing can be assumed and neither is anything pre-determined. The data however would be achieved through primary sources via Focus Groups, In-depth Interviews, Questionnaire and Surveys as well secondary sources such as Internet sources, Journals, Articles, Past Researches, Magazines, and Books etc. The theory that is used as a methodology is as defined the Qualitative Interpretive method as the data received would be either the feedback from the customers or the secondary published resources. The data interpretation is where the methodology or the theory of the research would be utilized. The focus groups would be analyzed based on people’s verbal reactions as well as their attitude and gestures and so will be the In-depth interview which would be a one-to-one interaction with the consumer. However, the answers of the questionnaire would have to be quantified and displayed via graph to display the inclination of the answers. The research methodology used would be ‘Relational’, this is because one factor of the research would be analyzed as to whether it depends on the other or not. For example, if consumers prefer on-the-go Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Service then is it because of the low savings and high expenditures of the people in the United Kingdom. The relational approach would also help in analyzing and explaining the reason of several factors and demands by the target consumers of the Banks in the United Kingdom. It would be helpful in explaining a lot of consumer preferences and would be better in understanding the logic behind the Human Psyche. Research Strategy The research strategy has several steps which are being followed in the conducted research. It started of with defining a title for the research which was finalized to be stated as ‘How the people choose in U. K which bank to patronize? ’ After that came the step to analyze the background data which would be partially collected via primary sources as well as secondary published sources. The primary sources as mentioned would be the Qualitative Research tools such as the Focus Groups, Surveys and Interviews while the secondary sources would be the publishes material in the form of either past Researches in the relevant field, articles, journals or magazines. In order to get hold of the relevant sources several catalogs have been searches and the internet has been browsed in order to come up with as authentic and relevant material as possible. Even the internet sources that are being analyzed are the published authentic ones and not just the random material present. After the collection of data, it was critically analyzed to remove all loop holes from the procedures and find reliable material from which the research can take constructive help from in order to make it as productive as possible. The next step of defining the citation style has been done with utmost care keeping the professionalism and the research relevance in mind. Therefore, the citation style used in this research is Harvard style of referencing. The material used in the literature review and the entire research would be cited in the Harvard style of citation and so would be the in-text citation. The Harvard style has a professional work procedure and cites the work in an appropriate manner for the reader to understand where the work is taken from and along with that helps in giving the original idea provider the due importance by mentioning and recognizing their efforts. The strategy adopted in the process of the research has to be clear and defined in order to follow a research process that has a vivid objective and is able to reach its motives effectively and efficiently. Primary Data and Secondary Data Collection The primary data will be collected with the qualitative tools such as the †¢ In-Depth Interview: The one-to-one interviews with the few selected customers who would be questioned in detail and would have the option of answering open ended in order to gather the most data possible and then extract the one relevant. Along with the information the interviewee would also be analyzed of his/her gestures and body language. Hence, this would help in providing a deep insight in the consumers mind and preferences. †¢ Focus Group: This would be a method for a group of customers to express their opinion on a platform provided. Several minds when act together would give a clear view of what majority of the customers think. However, there are certain pitfalls to this procedure as well which would be tried and avoided as much as possible. †¢ Questionnaires: These are the only tools in the qualitative method that can be quantified and does not entirely depend on interpretation. The questionnaires would mostly contain close ended questions as the open ended ones would be there in the focus groups as well as the in-depth interviews of the customers. †¢ Surveys: As per this method, the customers in each sector would be randomly surveyed for their opinions and suggestion to improve the Banking service in the country. Hence, all the above mentioned primary data collected would not only help in devising as to what customers prefer but also would provide with a solution and recommend possible outcomes. The secondary sources would be from published sources. In order to analyze the scenario of Multinational Banks in the United Kingdom, the book by Geoffrey Jones (1993) is used for referencing which present the scenario of international Banks in the United Kingdom’s market. Presenting the scenario it states â€Å"the leaders were five large American Banks which dominated the process of syndicated sovereign loans as they sought to achieve an accelerated growth of their assets. They pursued lending strategies that emphasized wide margins and large volumes of loans. † (Jones, 1993, p. 352). Another book by Francesca Carnevali called as the ‘Europe’s Advantage: Banks and Small Firms in Britain, France, Germany and Italy since 1918’ talks about the importance of small Banks. In the research the customer of small banks would also be a subject therefore this book would be of high importance as its states â€Å"small firms are part of local economies. These can be defined simply and loosely as spaces where most local saving found their way to local financial intermediaries and then back into the local economy† (Carnevali, 2005, pp. 2-3). In order to understand the Human psyche as well as competing for customer the help of a book called ‘Competing for Customers and Capital’ by Victor J. Cook Junior (2006). It talks about the competitive cut-throat environment that today every field has including products as well as services and bridges the gap between the marketing and the finance areas. It is also helpful for those who aspire to be the upper level management as it enables the reader to understand the consumer psyche and the reason behind their preferences. A very important book that is used in the literature as a reference is a book by John R. Weeks called the ‘Unpopular Culture: The Ritual of Complaint in a British Bank’ (2003). It talks about how unsatisfied culture of the employees spreads a negative energy in the entire organization and it effects on the performance of the employees which ultimately affects the customer service and produces unsatisfied customers. Book which talks about the history of the Banking Industry in the United Kingdom and the changing and evolutionary trends is a book by Ronald Myles Fitzmaurice (1975) called ‘British banks and banking: A pictorial history’. In order to understand British banking history and how it dealt with crisis in the past, a book by William Frazer (2000) is used called as ‘Central Banking, Crises, and Global Economy’ which states that â€Å"Governments in crises should not be surprised, however, when aid and coordinated private-sector support packages are extended on condition that problem-causing traditions and practices be changed† (Frazer, 2000, p. 315). Along with that the news article by Steve Pain (2000) indicates the importance of customers in the generation of profits by the banks. Hence, the satisfaction of the customers is of utmost importance and therefore they need to be given special attention to. Their needs and requirements have to be identified in order to be in a better position to provide them with better service which is up to their mark. Some companies or banks even misuse their customers by getting them into trouble so that they force them into calling the call center as â€Å"BANKS and power companies have been accused of making big money out of customers who ring their call centers† (Poulter, 2005, p. 6). Hence, there are all kinds of business running around the world and in order to have healthy business one needs to get rid of these unethical tactics. Data Analysis As mentioned above, the data collected through primary means as well as secondary means would be critically analyzed to ensure their importance in the research and to determine whether they are being utilized efficiently or not. However, due recognition would be given to any data that has been extracted from other sources and is not achieved via primary method. The entire data collected would not be used but only the important and highly relevant portions would be selected to gain knowledge from and cite in the original research. The data would relate to the original topic as to what are the criteria of the customers when choosing a Bank in the United Kingdom. Anticipated Limitations Despite the best of efforts there are certain limitations that would be faced by the people conducting the research which are as follows; †¢ Time Constraint: Although there my be a lot of time available but for the research of such magnitude there is no sufficient time as with new time new data arises which can be incorporated as well. So time acts as one of the constraints. †¢ Monetary Constraints: Due to the status of being students, there are certain financial limitations that have to be abided by, hence acting as constraints as there is not a sufficient or unlimited flow of funds. †¢ Knowledge: Although a lot of background research would be done and plenty of material would be read to make this research as authentic as possible but still there is some knowledge that would be unattained. Hence, that unattained knowledge would act as a constraint for further depth in the research. †¢ Secondary Data: The presence of secondary data regarding the given topic is scarce and hence proper information of several fields cannot be gathered which is a constraint for the production of an excellent research. Ethical Considerations The first and the foremost consideration as per the ethical boundaries would be the due recognition of the material or data taken from other authors by books, articles and journals. If they are not acknowledged, it would be included as plagiarism rather than help from various outside sources. Apart from that, what needs to be taken care of is that none of the Banks or financial institutions is allegedly claimed for poor performance. In short, there should be no incorrect data; all the data should have a back support to it in order to provide the proof of its authenticity. One thing that is often ignored by the researchers is the pre-developed biasness or prejudice. A personal experience or a past knowledge may lead the researcher to have a pre-conceived notion regarding a certain factor. This makes the entire research to be less authentic as its starts to involve personal opinion rather than rational views. For instance, in this case the researcher might have had a bad past experience with a bank and may prolong that biasness into the research making it less objective. Hence, in order for the research to be carried out in an ethical manner, all these ethical concerns have to be taken into account. Otherwise all the effort done by the researcher may result to be void. Conclusion The following research would be carried out with the Harvard style citation and the methodology would be ‘qualitative interpretive’ method. The primary sources of data would be the qualitative tools which include In-Depth Interviews, Surveys, Questionnaire and Focus group. The ethical constraints would be followed to make sure that the research is highly objective without the involvement of any plagiarism, incorrect information or personal biasness or prejudice. Hence, the research would follow all the pre-determined set patterns of following a research with a research theory and methodology. Although there are slight constraints which would act as a hurdle in the way but it would be made sure that it doesn’t have a drastic impact on the research. The hypothesis of the research would conclude as to what are the primary, secondary and involuntary (hidden) reasons for customers to choose a particular Bank in the United Kingdom. Bibliography Jones, G. (1993). British Multinational Banking 1830-1990. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019820602X. Carnevali, F. (2005). Europe’s Advantage: Banks and Small Firms in Britain, France, Germany and Italy since 1918. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199257396. Cook, V. (2006). Competing for Customers and Capital. South-Western Educational Pub. First Edition. ISBN-10: 0324405979. ISBN-13: 978-0324405972. United States of America. Crawfordsville. Weeks, J. R. (2003). Unpopular Culture: The Ritual of Complaint in a British Bank. University Of Chicago Press. ISBN-10: 0226878120. ISBN-13: 978-0226878126. United States of America. Fitzmaurice, R. M. (1975). British banks and banking: A pictorial history. Barton. ISBN-10: 0851531547. ISBN-13: 978-0851531540. Frazer, W. (2000). Central Banking, Crises, and Global Economy. Praeger Publishers. Westport, CT, London, United Kingdom. Pain, S. (2000). Customers Co-operate in Bank’s Profits Boost. The Birmingham Post. 19. How to cite Research Aims and Objectives, Essays

Attendance Problem in TAFE NSW Meadowbank College †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Attendance Problem in TAFE NSW Meadowbank College. Answer: Introduction TAFE NSW is a renowned vocational training and education provider institute in Australia training over 500,000 students in distance education, online or campus education as well as providing education at workplace. TAFE Commission Act 1990 had the role in establishing this independent statutory body and at present, this institution has several campuses distributed in various parts of Australia with around 130 campuses ten geographical area groups. Among these, the chosen campus of this institute is the TAFE NSW Meadowbank Campus campus that comes under the Northern Sydney Institute group of campuses (Nsi.tafensw.edu.au. 2017). The college offers Higher Education Degree Programs and certifying courses in vocational education and training (VET) that have high demands not only in Australia but also all over the world. The institutes of NSW are renowned for delivering quality training and provide degrees on an array of courses. Many people choose this Meadowbank Campus campus particularl y because it offers interesting and unique degree subjects and vocational training subject matters that will enhance their career opportunities. With real world environment and practical industry practices, the students learn effectively (Alia, Tamimi and Al-Allaf 2013). However, despite being one of the most reputed institutions in the country, in recent times the Meadowbank Campus of TAFE NSW suffered from severe attendance issue of the students. The college data shows that between 2012 and 2016, the attendance at not only in Meadowbank campus but also in all of the TAFE NSW campuses dropped considerably. This highly affected the institutions profitability and other administrative works; in fact, a leaked document in 2015 shockingly reveled that TAFE NSW had been planning to close 27 of its sites due to heavy financial losses. This particular functional issue bothering TAFE NSW Meadowbank Campus and TAFE NSW institutions in overall needs further evaluation (Bhatambrekar et al., 2013). Description of the Problem Having analyzed the problem from the core, it has been found out that the dropped attendance problem had its root in suddenly hiked fees in the institutions. Since the Meadowbank campus mostly offers vocational courses and not many mainstream degree courses, it became difficult for many students to continue with the courses at such a high fees rate. This problem grew severe with time so much, so that it drew governments immediate attention. On 16 June 2016, the NSW Government announced strict instructions to the TAFE institutions to scrape all the existing EBS4 systems of managing students. In fact, in the last year, to control the steadily declining attendance rate among students the fees structure was frozen as per the fees of 2015 level. In addition, the Skills Minister of NSW government Mr. John Barilaro instructed the institution to develop immediately a completely new system for the peak enrolment period in 2018. This is because the prevalent EBS4 rollout had been causing TAFE NSW institutions major troubles in the process of enrolments as well as it was proved inefficient to track the financial data of the students and produce testamurs. Due to the rising decline in the student attendance rate, the TAFE NSW institutions had to reduce its other financial costs (Bowen and Bok 2016). Analysis of the Problem The attendance issue of the Meadowbank Campus campus as well as the TAFE NSW institutions has been a grave matter of concern to the authorities. The further analysis of the problem has revealed some major points about it. The primary cause of this may be that students pursue the vocational courses as a part time activity to get further opportunity in their careers. However, it is not possible to pay high fees for a part time vocational course or even for distance courses (Lane 2014). Apart from the fees structure issue, the declining attendance might have other aspects also too. The second issue is regarding the psychology of the students that has been mentioned in different other researches on the same problem matter. The tendency of absenteeism is principally because some students do not attach much importance to the attendance guidelines of the college and rather believe that since they are paying for the course, they should be the deciding ones whether to attend classes. Students even have tried to attach some logic behind them not being present in the lectures. According to the students survey done in various TAFE NSW institute campuses including the Meadowbank Campus, the students have indicated that they would prefer sit down to study on their own rather wasting time in the classes. This brings out another crucial issue for the college attendance matter i.e. the less interesting quality of the lectures where the students get bored. The classroom absenteeis m caused by this thinking process of the students is sure to perturb the college authorities. Apart from these, the lectures clarity and quality, conflicting the schedules of the classes with the students other engagements of more priority and to some extent the professors lack of ability to engage the students also become a factor in the low attendance issue (Hirsch 2013). Since many of the students studying in TAFE NSW colleges are already employed and study vocational courses to enhance their career graph furthermore, it can also be possible that due to the workload in their job field they are not being able to attend classes regularly. Besides, the students may also think that classroom attendance will not affect their academic performance and hence, high grades have no apparent link with high attendance. However, the student records of Meadowbank Campus shows that the students who have been absented from the initial lectures had difficulties in grasping the topics later and as a result generated poor results in the assignments. On the other hand, in the degree courses the reason of absenteeism, as thought by the educationists and scholars being numerous distractions of college life and since, there are not too many residential colleges under TAFE NSW to help the fresher students minimize the diversion factors (WHORLEY and Montgomery 2016). Another issue behind the rising absenteeism in the Meadowbank Campus, as opined by many of the professors, is their unjustified higher grades received in the high schools. According to them, a considerable percent of freshmen have grades of A in their high school results whereas the fact is they studied much less. Hence, these high school students with poor habits of study feel that attending classes is not that necessary when they have already had high grades with minimal study efforts. Besides, it has been seen that the Meadowbank Campus lacks in active engagement between teachers and students. It is a fact that students are likely to accomplish poorly in their academic performances if their reason of class attendance becomes socialize only. Students in this college lack in participation in their own education and other academic activities. It is important for them to understand that if class attendance cannot guarantee success, it can certainly increase the probability of their success (Mehan 2015). In addition, the irregularity among teachers also, to some extent has caused students disinterest in the classes. The professors, however, have different reasons for their irregularity in coming to the classes. They may have seminars or other prior engagements; it is also a fact that many professors themselves are involved in their research programs and these causes result in professors arriving late in the classes or at times skipping entirely. This may also be potentially a reason behind students growing disinclination towards attending classes in Meadowbank Campus (Mertler 2015). Apart from all these, the problem of absenteeism is prevalent almost all the colleges across the world and psychologists have significantly pointed out that in some cases there have been no valid reason behind students growing habit of absenteeism. This, according to the psychological terms, is termed as truancy or excessive unexcused nonattendance. Delinquency has also been associated with this rule-breaking behavior on students part and few psychologists have even termed it as severe conduct disorders (Windmeyer, Humphrey and Barker 2013). Probably, all those aforementioned and critically analyzed reasons have accumulated the serious problem of student absenteeism in the Meadowbank Campus as well as few other colleges under TAFE NSW institution. Suggested Solutions and Arguments The NSW government considered the increasingly dropping attendance rate in the colleges of TAFE NSW a consequence of sudden fee hike. In order to prevent the tendency of absenteeism, the authority of TAFE NSW decided to freeze their fees at 2015 level. Although this fee deduction was done to encourage students to attend classes like before, this initiative is probably not enough to make the students return to the usual class attendance. In this case, some other serious issues must have to be considered (Mason and Walton 2017) In the first place, the issues with vocational training and its issues are to be considered. The colleges need to understand the problems that the students experience while doing vocational education training or VET and then either remain absent from classes for a long period or drop out of the courses. This is simply not because of the hiked fees but certainly, there are several other reasons behind this. The people doing VET courses often become unable to manage course and other commitments, while some others remain absent from the rest the classes other than the part of the syllabus that they need. The primary reason behind the absenteeism in the distant education courses is the syllabus pressure that the students cannot balance with the pressure of the workplace. In addition, the class timings or assessments may clash with their work schedule and the job being their priority, they miss out assignments and even drop out of the courses. To resolve these, the Meadowbank Campus as we ll as other TAFE NSW colleges must set the study curriculum according to the students preference of time. This is to say that the college must give the students ample time to submit their assignments and the class timings should be flexible so that they can avail the lectures at their own convenience. Besides this, the VET course curriculum in Meadowbank Campus as well as all other TAFE NSW colleges is grounded on conventional curriculum theories and practices. Therefore, the curriculum lacks interesting and innovative features that may hold the attention and interest of the students. The possible solutions for this may be to introduce a range of interventions in the vocational training courses and in the distance education programs to encourage the students to continue with the education program and thereby achieving their objectives of training (Romero, Romero and Ventura 2015). Except for the attempts of college, the government can also have a significant role in retaining high attendance in the colleges. The TAFE foundation of colleges rely greatly on government funding and hence, if the Australian Government grounds the funding criteria on retention rates rather than the enrolment figures the endeavors on the colleges part are bound to increase. However, the TAFE NSW institution has vehemently opposed to linking government contribution to retention rates; they have objected with the logic that this linking would cheer the private education organizations to flock students through high priced courses. The authorities of TAFE NSW have claimed that the retention rate in their organization is much higher than the other colleges (Shapiro and Gross 2013). On the other hand, the best way to make the students continue with the course is to make them understand the benefits of the courses that they are pursuing. Most of the students pursue vocational education training because of the rising demand in the workplace for skill development and productivity. Besides, for the unemployed people the vocational training courses increase the career opportunities for them. This should categorically need to be held to them so that they realize the importance of the courses and attend the classes. As far as the fee structure in Meadowbank Campus and all other TAFE NSW colleges are concerned, the authorities are right in freezing the increasing fee level of the organization as many disadvantaged students also avail the vocational courses. It is a fact that the high fees have been an important reason behind many students dropping out in the midway. Revision in the fee structure will definitely be of help for the students and especially for the underprivileged aboriginal students who aim to have a mainstream career with the help of these vocational training programs (Chostelido, Griva and Tsakiridou 2017). Among many other solutions to these problem, one effective way out to reduce the nonattendance trend is introducing useful interventions. However, TAFE institutions apply some of the standard interventions in the course curriculum like conventional guidance, support to the learners and counseling when in need but the consistently dropping rates of attendance reveals the need of something more. Some students, on the other hand, have different problems other than the ones that have been discussed. Many students have been found to be struggling with lack of family support, addiction problems to alcohol and drugs as well as financial fears. In these cases, the college, in the first place must identify the student who is at risk of exclusion and then apply effective intervention on them. Following the model of some foreign colleges, the TAFE NSW institution should enhance its expertise in developing and elaborating new educational, pedagogical and didactical approaches, especially for the underprivileged and disadvantaged students. The interventions should be targeted at those having difficulties in the learning process or addiction problems or that those suffering from psychological or discrimination issue in the campus. The Meadowbank Campus as well as other TAFE NSW institutions needs to diagnose and research on these problems and then provide training accordingly. Overall, the colleges need to attempt an integration of those students who are at the risk of leaving out. Moreover, the students are to be ensured about the career opportunities as soon as they finish the courses and for this, the institute has to make sufficient arrangement for placement. This insurance will sustain the student retention in the colleges of TAFE institute (Syeed et al., 2017). Since the professors can interact directly with the students, they can contribute the most to make them retain in the classes. In the first place, the professors must try to present exciting and informative study materials to the students so that they remain engaged and interested in classes. The classroom environment also should be exciting as well as appealing that would provide the value-added knowledge to them, and this responsibility lies only in the hands of the professors. Now, the value-added knowledge, though may vary from student to student, should be something other than what students can gain by reading textbooks and other study guides themselves. In some colleges other than TAFE NSW ones, there have been attempts of assigning high grades to students attendance rates were moderate to very good. Now, this cannot be an effective solution for reducing absenteeism. Rather the professors should try arranging quizzes on the study topics and taking attendance regularly in the cl asses to keep hold of the students interest. It may be better if the professors can personally invest in each student and thus, going beyond the conventional duties and role of a professor they can make the students reciprocate by attending classes regularly. Prior to all these, the students must be made cognizant of the advantages of being present in class (Soria, Fransen and Nackerud 2013). Regarding the issue of absenteeism, the introduction of attendance feedback can also be an effective measure to improve the rates of class attendance. The suggestion is that to handover the students, feedback documenting their monthly attendance in the classes comparing with the average attendance rate of other students in the same period. This attendance feedback is likely to improve the situation creating a sense of healthy competition. Conclusion Therefore, it can be seen that TAFE NSW Meadowbank Campus along with all other campuses is struggling with low attendance problem and is in urgent requirement to keep hold of the enrolled students by any means. This has been a serious issue even more as TAFE NSW is one of the most reputed organizations in Australia providing vocational education training or VET. Being the institute of much repute, TAFE NSW faces serious challenges with the students dropping out and remaining absent from the classes for a longer period. With the suggestions referred in the report, the institution can amend its existing teaching techniques and concentrate on the required changes on the administrative level. The report concludes that the problem of non-attendance that the institution has thought to stem from fee hike has deeper roots. 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