Dreams as Narrative Structure in Wide Sargasso Sea

â€Å"I waited a long time after I heard her snore, then I got up, took the keys and unlocked the door. I was outside holding my candle. Now at last I know why I was brought here and what I have to do† (190). Jean Rhys’s novel, Wide Sargasso Sea (1966),  is a post-colonial response to Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre (1847). The novel  has become a contemporary classic in its own right. In the narrative, the main character, Antoinette, has a series of dreams which serve as a skeletal structure for the book and also as a means of empowerment for Antoinette. The dreams serve as an outlet for Antoinette’s true emotions, which she cannot express in a normal fashion. The dreams also become a guide for how she will take back her own life. While the dreams foreshadow events for the reader, they also illustrate the maturity of the character, each dream becoming more complicated than the previous. Each of the three dreams surface in Antoinette’s mind at a crucial point in the character’s waking life and the development of each dream represents the development of the character throughout the story.   The first dream takes place when Antoinette is a young girl. She had tried to befriend a black Jamaican girl, Tia, who ended up betraying her friendship by stealing her money and her dress, and by calling her â€Å"white nigger† (26). This first dream clearly outlines Antoinette’s fear about what happened earlier in the day and her youthful naivety: I dreamed that I was walking in the forest. Not alone. Someone who hated me was with me, out of sight. I could hear heavy footsteps coming closer and though I struggled and screamed I could not move  (26-27). The dream not only points out her new fears, which have stemmed from the abuse received by her â€Å"friend,† Tia, but also the detachment of her dream world from reality. The dream points out her confusion about what is happening in the world around her. She does not know, in the dream, who is following her, which underlines the fact that she does not realize how many people in Jamaica wish her and her family harm. The fact that, in this dream, she uses only the  past tense, suggests that Antoinette is not yet developed enough to know that the dreams are representational of her life.                                                   Ã‚   Antoinette gains empowerment from this dream, in that it is her first warning of danger.   She wakes up and recognizes that â€Å"nothing would be the same. It would change and go on changing† (27). These words foreshadow future events: the burning of Coulibri, the second betrayal of Tia (when she throws the rock at Antoinette), and her eventual departure from Jamaica. The first dream has matured her mind a bit to the possibility that all things may not be well. Antoinette’s second dream occurs while she is at the convent. Her step-father comes to visit and give her news that a suitor will be coming for her. Antoinette is mortified by this news, saying â€Å"[i]t was like that morning when I found the dead horse. Say nothing and it may not be true† (59). The dream she has that night is, again, frightening but important: Again I have left the house at Coulibri. It is still night and I am walking towards the forest. I am wearing a long dress and thin slippers, so I walk with difficulty, following the man who is with me and holding up the skirt of my dress. It is white and beautiful and I don’t wish to get it soiled. I follow him, sick with fear but I make no effort to save myself; if anyone were to try to save me, I would refuse. This must happen. Now we have reached the forest. We are under the tall dark trees and there is no wind.‘Here?’ He turns and looks at me, his face black with hatred, and when I see this I begin to cry. He smiles slyly.   ‘Not here, not yet,’ he says, and I follow him, weeping. Now I do not try to hold up my dress, it trails in the dirt, my beautiful dress. We are no longer in the forest but in an enclosed garden surrounded by a stone wall and the trees are different trees. I do not know them. There are steps leading upwards. It is too dark t o see the wall or the steps, but I know they are there and I think, ‘It will be when I go up these steps. At the top.’ I stumble over my dress and cannot get up. I touch a tree and my arms hold on to it.   ‘Here, here.’ But I think I will not go any further. The tree sways and jerks as if it is trying to throw me off. Still I cling and the seconds pass and each one is a thousand years. ‘Here, in here,’ a strange voice said, and the tree stopped swaying and jerking. (60) The first observation that can be made by studying this dream is that Antoinette’s character is maturing and becoming more complex. The dream is darker than the first, filled with much more detail and imagery. This suggests that Antoinette is more aware of the world around her, but the confusion of where she is going and who the man guiding her is, makes it clear that Antoinette is still unsure of herself, simply following along because she does not know what else to do.   Secondly, one must note that, unlike the first dream, this is told in the present tense, as if it is happening at the moment and the reader is meant to listen in. Why does she narrate the dream like a story, rather than a memory, as she told it after the first? The answer to this question must be that this dream is a part of her rather than simply something she vaguely experienced. In the first dream, Antoinette does not recognize at all where she is walking or who is chasing her; however, in this dream, while there is still some confusion, she does know that she is in the forest outside Coulibri and that it is a man, rather than â€Å"someone.† Also, the second dream alludes to future events. It is known that her step-father plans to marry Antoinette to an available suitor. The white dress, which she tries to keep from getting â€Å"soiled† represents her being forced into a sexual and emotional relationship. One can assume, then, that the white dress represents a wedding dress and that the â€Å"dark man† would represent Rochester, who she eventually marries and who does eventually grow to hate her.   Thus, if the man represents Rochester, then it is also certain that the changing of the forest at Coulibri into a garden with â€Å"different trees† must represent Antoinette’s leaving the wild Caribbean for â€Å"proper† England. The eventual ending of Antoinette’s physical journey is Rochester’s attic in England and this, also, is foreshadowed in her dream: â€Å"[i]t will be when I go up these steps. At the top.† The third dream takes place in the attic at Thornfield. Again, it takes place after a significant moment; Antoinette had been told by Grace Poole, her caretaker, that she had attacked Richard Mason when he came to visit. At this point, Antoinette has lost all sense of reality or geography. Poole tells her that they are in England and Antoinette responds, â€Å"‘I don’t believe it . . . and I never will believe it’† (183). This confusion of identity and placement carries on into her dream, where it is unclear whether or not Antoinette is awake and relating from memory, or dreaming. The reader is led into the dream, first, by Antoinette’s episode with the red dress. The dream becomes a continuation of the foreshadowing set forth by this dress: â€Å"I let the dress fall on the floor, and looked from the fire to the dress and from the dress to the fire† (186). She continues, â€Å"I looked at the dress on the floor and it was as if the fire had spread across the room. It was beautiful and it reminded me of something I must do. I will remember I thought. I will remember quite soon now† (187). From here, the dream immediately begins. This dream is much longer than both previous and is explained as if not a dream, but reality. This time, the dream is not singularly past tense or present tense, but a combination of both because Antoinette seems to be telling it from memory, as if the events actually happened. She incorporates her dream events with events that had actually taken place: â€Å"At last I was in the hall where a lamp was burning. I remember that when I came. A lamp and the dark staircase and the veil over my face. They think I don’t remember but I do† (188). As her dream progresses, she begins entertaining even more distant memories. She sees Christophine, even asking her for help, which is provided by â€Å"a wall of fire† (189). Antoinette ends up outside, on the battlements, where she remembers many things from her childhood, which flow seamlessly between past and present: I saw the grandfather clock and Aunt Coras patchwork, all colours, I saw the orchids and the stephanotis and the jasmine and the tree of life in flames. I saw the chandelier and the red carpet downstairs and the bamboos and the tree ferns, the gold ferns and the silver . . . and the picture of the Millers Daughter. I heard the parrot call as he did when he saw a stranger, Qui est la? Qui est la? and the man who hated me was calling too, Bertha! Bertha! The wind caught my hair and it streamed out like wings. It might bear me up, I thought, if I jumped to those hard stones. But when I looked over the edge I saw the pool at Coulibri. Tia was there. She beckoned to me and when I hesitated, she laughed. I heard her say, You frightened? And I heard the mans voice, Bertha! Bertha! All this I saw and heard in a fraction of a second. And the sky so red. Someone screamed and I thought Why did I scream? I called Tia! and jumped and woke. (189-90) This dream is filled with symbolism which are important to the reader’s understanding of what has happened and what will happen. They are also a guide to Antoinette. The grandfather clock and flowers, for example, bring Antoinette back to her childhood where she was not always safe but, for a time, felt like she belonged. The fire, which is warm and colorfully red represents the Caribbean, which was Antoinette’s home. She realizes, when Tia calls to her, that her place was in Jamaica all along. Many people wanted Antoinette’s family gone, Coulibri was burned, and yet, in Jamaica, Antoinette had a home. Her identity was ripped away from her by the move to England and especially by Rochester, who, for a time, has been calling her â€Å"Bertha,† a made up name. Each of the dreams in Wide Sargasso Sea has an important significance to the development of the book and the development of Antoinette as a character. The first dream displays her innocence to the reader while awakening Antoinette to the fact that there is real danger ahead. In the second dream, Antoinette foreshadows her own marriage to Rochester and her removal from the Caribbean, where she is no longer sure she belongs. Finally, in the third dream, Antoinette is given back her sense of identity. This last dream provides Antoinette with a course of action for breaking free of her subjugation as Bertha Mason while also foreshadowing to the reader events to come in Jane Eyre.

Historical Implication of Hydropower Essay - 1661 Words

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Music College Essay Example For Students

Music College Essay Life without music is probably not life. Sometimes it seems to me that without music I simply could not fully exist.   I do not think that people ever thought about how many sounds they hear every day. And the noise of trees, and the rumble of cars, and the murmur of water, and human voices all this is a constant accompaniment of our everyday life. And sometimes the sounds cease to perform their usual functions and turn into a pleasant sound, an unforgettable melody, music. Since childhood, I was fond of music, because my whole family is surprisingly musical: my grandmother skillfully performs folk songs, my mother plays the piano well, and my father plays the guitar.  To play music is a big talent and I have a deep appreciation for my parents.  Therefore, I had no choice but to go to music school  and to write music essay in order to have scholarships. And you know; now I get great pleasure from touching the keys of my instrument, from the beautiful melody that I can create on my own. It inspires and enriches me spiritually.  I understand that music changes my life  and has a lot of benefits. Outline1 Importance of music2 Musical preferences can tell us a lot3 How does music help us? Importance of music Everyone needs music. And this is a sincere truth. I think the majority will agree with me; if I say that it helps to overcome everyday difficulties, she can console in a difficult moment and raise her mood when it is needed, can calm and comfort, like a best friend. I listened to music when I worried about the admission to the Berklee College of music. When I was asked to write a music major analysis argumentative  essay on the topic – â€Å"Music in my life,† I thought that it would be difficult, but the inspiration came immediately in the introduction  and prompts. Actually, looking around, I realized that music surrounds us everywhere. Street, home, work, shops, everywhere we can hear songs and melodies. Directions are so different – classical music and jazz, rap, disco and country, rock and many others. I love listening to music. Many of my classmates in the school prefer a certain style, but it all depends on my mood. I enjoy having fun with dance music, but sometimes I prefer to listen to the classics. It seems to me that only such music can convey a state of mind and soothe. My favorite composers are Antonio Vivaldi and Frederic Chopin. Their works are very bright, listening to them, I was overwhelmed with emotions. My classmates do not like this kind of music, but it seems to me that they just never really listened to these masterpieces of the classics. Without music, our life would be completely different, not so bright and rich. After all, it helps to give us your feelings, emotions, what cannot be said in words. Sometimes you dont want to talk; the music will say everything. Musical preferences can tell us a lot It is no secret that musical preferences can tell a lot about a person, about his character and worldview. After all, each musical direction is radically different from the others. Classical music, for example, helps to relax, to feel like a harmonious personality. From the world classics, I like the musical masterpieces of the famous masters of their craft: Mozart, Bach, and Liszt most of all. I love to listen to their works alone because it is then that I can fully enjoy their unsurpassed beauty. Ethnic music always creates a unique atmosphere. When you listen to it, you understand what a unique and original culture of your native land. You are proud that your country can boast of such a treasure, such an unsurpassed wealth. Personally, I cannot determine which direction in music is my favorite. After all, I am not indifferent to classics and folk, rock and jazz. These musical styles and styles combine everything that is so close to me. It is in this music that I find myself, my ow n I. .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .postImageUrl , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:hover , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:visited , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:active { border:0!important; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:active , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Musical Review EssaySo, the role of music in my life is huge it is an integral part of the life of each of us because it makes it brighter and more interesting. How does music help us? Firstly, music allows me to forget about my problems and failures. Sometimes you just want to turn on some kind of fun, incendiary music and start singing and dancing. This music should not carry deep meaning, it just has to be rhythmic and so that you can dance to it. Listening to this kind of composition, I understand that whatever difficulties in my life, they will pass and come the long-awaited moments of joy and relief. Secondly, even when doing my homework, I try to listen to the compositions of great classics, for example, Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven. Music can be an interesting topic for conversation, so you need to listen to different music in order to be able to understand its genres. Knowing many musical genres and listening to music every day can help you in the future in communicating with people. Well, in the end, music is a prompt that there are bright colors, good emotions, and pleasure into the gray life. In my opinion, music inspires to perform extraordinary acts and also gives people vitality. It is hard even to imagine what our life would be without music. Most likely it would have been gloomy, boring and not impressive. Music is a good way to relax and think about our life and problems. In conclusion, I want to give you advice: â€Å"Listen to music, be inspired by it, charge yourself with a positive and live a bright and beautiful life!†